It was a random encounter with this group of people – the can collectors in NYC. I was introduced by a colleague to be the interpreter for the director who is making a documentary of this specific group of people for HBO.
Before the project, I knew nothing about can collectors, though I saw them in every street corner, but they had such a blurred appearance that I couldn’t recognize their existence. We’re living in this huge city but our lives never intersected. However, that changed because of this random side job. Now, I became a friend of the can collections. They have names, friends, families, and also, stories. They’re no longer just a city scene, but living human beings who deserve respect and dignity.
Can Collectors FAQ
Who are the can collectors?
They can be anyone – all races, all ethnicities, all gender, all educational backgrounds, all immigrant status. We thought all things just mentioned above were important in order for success, and to some degree, they were. However, these things were trivial when it came to survival, particularly in bad times.
Why people are doing it?
For money, absolutely. Although news and discussion about the bad economy was everywhere, I thought NYC wasn’t hit as hard as other places. If I had observed carefully, I would have noticed, Chinatown for example, all the garment factories were now outsourced, restaurants had slower business, and rent was at its rocket price. I remember when I first came to the US, most Chinese immigrant women were garment factory workers, and these factories were all over Chinatown and mid-town Manhattan. In just 10 years, it was difficult to find one unless you fly to Asian countries like China, India, Indonesia etc. Moreover, a long time after 911, Chinatown was like a dead city, the main source for income – tourism was very slow for recovery. How would people not need to seek other ways for survival?
How do people do it?
The recycling business is a complex industry that not many people are aware of. The bottling company, beverage company, distributors, retailers and consumers were all involved in the system. It took us a very long time in the documentary to finally understand where the money was in the can collecting business. However, for people at the end of the chain – can collectors, the money was made through the hard way – street to street, trash cans to trash cans, dumpsters to dumpsters, buildings to buildings, one can/bottle at a time, 5 cents each, boiling hot or freezing cold, all night out, hours of walking, picking, counting and redeeming. Sometimes, their work was life threatened.
Other than the facts, I actually want to tell a story.
Cheezy was the Chinese immigrant woman I met on the project, hardest worker with the greatest heart. When I met Cheezy, as well as other can collectors, I was a bit uncomfortable and embarrassed that I was different. How stupid was that? I thought we were different because I had the nice things that they didn’t have. I just realized, those things we had didn’t identify who we were as a person. This was a lesson that Cheezy helped me to rediscover.
Cheezy came to the US alone, left her family behind in the village in China. She used to have a job, just like many other can collectors on the street, but the restaurant she worked ran out of business after 911, and then she started her can business full time.
Cheezy worked so hard. On a regular day, she started her day around 11am – caning at designated neighborhood (downtown Manhattan, West Village, Soho, or the East Village), finish canning around 8pm then taking the carts full of cans and bottles back to Pathmark Redemption Center. BUT THAT’S NOT IT! She would continue a second trip for another two hours for more canning then back to Pathmark again and start counting how many cans and bottles she collected in a day. 2-3pm is usually when she can go home and rest. 3-4 hours later, she has to show up at Pathmark at 6am to redeem.The next day repeated the day before.
A long day and very tiring labor work. But Cheezy never complaint or blame her hardship on anyone. She is a core believer that everyone has the opportunity to make money if your work hard- yes, the core believer of the American Dream. And often, she laughed so loud. Many little things, like the director mispronounced a Chinese word, would just took her breath away, because she found it so funny and laughed so hard. Sometimes I couldn’t understand, what she can be so happy when life is so hard on her?
What made me admire her is not just her optimism and enthusiasm, as well as her giving heart. Each time we went out, and usually when we asked for a favor, she fought for the bill for a drink, a pastry and a meal. She took friend who recently immigrated and being exploited by his boss, to grocery shopping and paid for his food. Do you know, HOW MANY CANS WERE THERE IN THE GROCERIES??? - she had to collect hundreds of cans for it. She gave a hair cut and shave to her friend J, who became homeless after 911 and no one came near him, except Cheezy. She picked him up under the bridge (don’t know which bridge), brought him to Pathmark where he could stay indoor, taught him the lesson of survive through can collection.
She surprised me, a lot. I don’t understand again, when life is hard, and every penny was made from sweat, how could Cheezy be so giving? And why some people, who have everything in their life, became very skeptical in helping others.
I learned a big lesson from this group of people: nice outfits, nice cars, Channel purses, even education level and successful career, don’t define who we are, but hope, resilience and integrity do.
When it comes to impoverishment, injustice, and inequality, we can’t just be selective blind.







